Saturday, January 17, 2015

Exploring India

This winter break, between my MBA classes, and taking advantage of my remaining vacation days at work, I went to India. Many things intrigued me about the 2nd most populous country in the world. How do so many people live in one place; is it overcrowded? In a country where 80% of people have arranged marriages, what are people like? Are their views more modern-western, or traditional-conservative? How do they live their daily lives? How seriously do people take the caste system? How do so many different religions coexist here? Why is the IT industry booming in this country? Are some of the negative things I hear about India (dirty, too much traffic, unhealthy, poor, lots of beggars, etc) indeed true, or just bigots making stuff up?

As I explored the country and talked to people, I found the answers to some of these questions. But the primary and deciding reason why I came to India was to see my friends from college. Sure, it’s nice to go on vacation, and explore another country, and learn about different cultures. But it’s even better to do this with your best buddies by your side. Friends you unfortunately no longer see much because they live in a different country. And throughout the good times and the bad in India, the highs and the lows, my friends were always there by my side, whether helping me bargain for better deals, showing me around their cities, or even helping me get back home when I was stranded due to flight issues. So Alok and Nikhil, from the bottom of my heart, thank you! This holiday season, many people received gifts for Christmas, Hanukkah, or New Year’s, expensive gifts from stores. But I received the best one of all, one you can’t put a price on, and one that is never found in stores. True hospitality and true friendship. I have found out who my real, true friends are, and I am so fortunate, lucky and blessed to know you two! Here’s to another reunion, soon!

Similarities Across India

The first thing I noticed about India is how friendly the locals are. As soon as I stepped out of the airport at Bangalore, when a local noticed that my friend hadn’t shown up to pick me up yet, he immediately offered me to use his phone. While I was waiting for my friend to come, another Indian guy asked if I was all set, or if I needed a ride somewhere. This Indian hospitality showcased itself later, when I actually needed it the most. When my flight back to Boston was cancelled, and my phone didn’t work (because someone dropped it in the pool),  I needed to borrow cellphones to call my friends, and the locals would always not always let me do so, but even allow my friends to text their numbers! Indians are really friendly, too. They always went around offering to help me carry my luggage, or asking me questions about my home and how I was liking India, or telling me what to see and even offering to show me around! It’s so easy to make friends here, which I made many of. My friends’ families were so hospitable, too! They absolutely went above and beyond my expectations to making sure I was as comfortable as possible, even offering to do my laundry! Several times, I ate so much that I was literally about to puke, since I kept eating so much as not to hurt my hosts’ feelings about not eating the food they’ve cooked for me. Indian hospitality is one of the awesome things about that country. Contrast this to, say, New York, where not only would people refuse to let me borrow their cellphones, but forced me to buy crap just so they would give me change to use a payphone! Us Americans can learn a lot about how to treat friends and guests properly from the Indians!

Ironically, beyond all the friendliness, a more troubling pattern emerges, businesses taking advantage of tourists. When I visited the Taj Mahal, for example, our tour guide offered us to buy stuff from one of the stores….at a price over 5 times more expensive where we found a similar store, right nearby! Same with our driver from the Delhi airport to Agra, and back; he literally drove us to stores and told us where to buy things….except there was nothing good there, at a reasonable price! These guys do this because the stores give them commissions for every client they “refer”, who then makes a purchase. When I was flying out of Bangalore to Delhi, my friend already gave the luggage guy a tip, and told me so, yet after he brought all my luggage, and my friend left, he again demanded a tip from me! Although the lowest bill I had was 500 rupies (around $8), he refused to give me change, and took the whole bill! As a matter of fact, locals, and especially foreigners, need to be careful when shopping in India. So many people are ready to rip you off and take your money, and you need to be on your toes at all times and bargain effectively. This is why it is so important to go shopping with Indian friends, who have your best interests at heart, and know how to bargain properly.

Some of the top sights in India also practice price discrimination between locals and foreigners. Many places, including the Taj Mahal ,the Labagh Botannical Garden, Tipu Sultan’s Palace, and Mysore Palace, charge a cheap price for a ticket for locals and then over 5 times as much for foreigners! In the USA, this would probably be illegal and discrimination, but in India, I guess they just assume if you visit you have the money to spend, and try to take the most of it. So not fair!

But you want to know what the saddest, most messed up thing about India is? The beggars, especially the freaking child beggars. Do you know why they are there? If the poor kids are lucky, they are merely “rented’ from their families for a while to give begging more “credibility”. But many of them are kidnapped from their homes at an early age. Around 60,000 children each year are literally stolen from their homes by the Mafia, and then forced to work as beggars. They are purposefully kept looking thin and sick, and criminals even go so far as to purposely disable them, cutting out the child’s eyes, throwing acid in his/her face, or/and cutting off limbs. Sometimes, the mafia even pays “doctors” to disfigure the children! To prevent kids from escaping, the kidnappers often keep them addicted to drugs, such as opium. I know it’s not just in India, but these beggars are one of the most disturbing, fucked up things about India, and if you think about it too much, it almost makes you cry. Just so disgusting and wrong on so many levels! Does no one care? Will the Indian government do nothing to help? But as much as you want to help these poor kids, don’t give them money, because all you are doing is enabling child trafficking, and filling the Mafia’s pockets. See, the kids never get this money, the Mafiosi reap the profits because they then take this money from the kids! So no matter how many kids get in your face as you walk the streets and touch your arm, no matter how many literally start banging on your car windows as you sit in the car, no matter how sick, or pitiful they look, just ignore them. It sounds heartless and sick, but at least your money isn’t going into mafia pockets! Tourists can’t help these kids, only the government can take measures to outlaw this shit, and arrest the criminal thugs child trafficking. Don’t believe me? See for yourself, and read this:

Anyways, if you think about child trafficking in India too much, it might well ruin your vacation, so let’s put it in the back of our mind and try to move on, shall we? Let’s discuss something hectic and crazy, Indian traffic! Indian drivers are crazy! They somehow manage to turn a 2-lane road into 4 lanes of traffic. There is so much congestion, and yet Indians break the rules all the time. Running red lights, weaving in and out of traffic, cutting other cars off. Sometimes, when there is a traffic jam on one side of the highway, Indian drivers literally go to the other side of the road, and take up a lane, driving in the opposite direction, to beat the traffic! So imagine you are peacefully minding your own business, just driving on the highway when, bam, a whole row of cars are heading the other way on the lane right next to you….scary stuff!

And it’s not just cars! There are rickshaws (cheap taxis), motorcycles, cars, random pedestrians just jaywalking all over the roads, and even the occasional cow just minding its own business, wandering right in the middle of the roads (fun fact—it is a federal offense to hit a car with your vehicle; rubbing its head, however, supposedly brings good luck)! An Indian road is truly a side to behold! You got all kinds of cars, from expensive German and Japanese ones to $2,000 Tatas, Muslim women riding motorcycles in full burqas, Indian women sitting unsafely sideways in the back because they are wearing saris (a long, Indian dress), guys riding 3 at a time on motorcycles, and even motorcyclists holding random stuff like stoves or TVs, while someone else drives their bikes. The traffic is so hectic, you feel like any second someone will crash, but somehow the Indians make it work! Well, most times, at least, we did see some accidents, and heard about others. It’s truly a side to behold, and to believe it, one must see the roads with their own eyes!

As a matter of fact, driving in India is so hectic, that even the Indians themselves often don’t dare try! If you rent a car, it comes with its own driver. Even if you have your own car, and you want to travel to another city, you hire a driver. For example, my friend’s girlfriend and her friends have their own car. But to drive from Mumbai to Goa, they hired their own driver, who then drove us around in Goa! Besides driving, it is also scary to cross the road, because you have to jaywalkacross multiple lanes of traffic, and aggressively signal cars to stop, as you cross. It almost feels like you’re in a game of “Frogger”! The first couple of times I tried crossing the road in Bangalore, I am embarrassed to admit that my friend literally held my hand! Once, I even almost got hit by a bus, literally feeling the wind as it passed by. But, just like the locals, eventually I got used to the chaos. I even worked up the courage to drive in Mumbai, surviving a jaywalker, a car on the wrong side (coming toward me) of the road, and having no clue where the heck I was going!

One of the coolest things about India is the amount of diversity. The country has a Hindu majority, yet also hosts the 2nd largest Muslim population, at 120 million strong, only behind Indonesia, and is also the birthplace of Buddhism; there are also Christian and even Jewish minorities. I found myself exploring Hindi temples, as well as going inside mosques. Every morning at 4:30 AM and afternoon at 4:30 PM, the Islamic call to prayer, called an Adhan, is called out by the muezzin (an imam), which  sounds out from the minarets. The first couple of nights, I was annoyed by this because it woke me up from my hangovers in the early morning, but I soon got used to the sound. Actually, the Adhan helped me know the time, as my phone did not show the correct time, I officially had no idea what time it is….except for 4:30 AM and 4:30 PM! Next to the temples and the mosques, there are a bunch of churches, decked out in Christmas lights and all. It’s pretty cool how in a world of extremism and cultural, racial, and religious conflicts, the Indians manage to coexist mostly in peace, something many other countries can learn from India!

So far, I’ve been discussing what is common all across India. But what is different about the 4 cities I’ve visited, Bangalore, Agra, Goa, and Mumbai? Quite a lot! It’s almost as if I was in 4 different countries!

Bangalore

Of all the cities I visited, I spent the longest, 6 days, in Alok’s hometown, Bangalore. Of all the Indian cities, this one has the narrowest streets and the most hectic traffic. Also known as Bengaluru, it was founded in 1537 by Kempe Gowda. Originally, the city was not supposed to exceed the limits past the La Bagh Botannical Gardens, but as it grew, it did. This in turn sometimes causes water shortages or flooding during the monsoon season.

The city is also the beer capital in India, with 12 independent breweries, which are basically pretty sweet bars. Large drink selections of good, local beers, excellent party music, and a fantastic opportunity to have a great time! One can get discounts for the bars, and other entertainment venues by purchasing a “Blue Book”, which has coupons on drinks and food, and saved me about 30% of my money. Definitely better than the bars in Boston! Unfortunately for the independent Indian brewers, they are only allowed to sell their beers on premises, not in stores. This is because the primary beer maker in India, Kingfisher, gives nice kickbacks to the politicians to ban competition. Despite the enormous amount of tax revenue selling more beers would generate, despite providing more quality choices of beer to Indians, many politicians are corrupt, and accept bribes and kickbacks in exchange for allowing Kingfisher to create a beer monopoly. Whether Indian or American, our politicians are really not much different, ehh? Just a bunch of egoists looking out for their own interests, instead of the people they serve…

Some of the best stuff to see in Bangalore include:
·         The Bangaluru Palace -built by Reverend Garrett, the first principal of the Central High School (Central College as of 1862). It is modeled under the Windsor Castle in England. In 1952, it was renovated by Srikanta Wadiyar, a Prince form the Kingdom of Mysore. It's pretty cool. Lots of sweet illustrations and photos, and a beautiful courtyard to relax outside, while enjoying the view. Kinda expensive, though, they even charge you $12 extra to take photos! But definitely worth seeing!

·         Lal Bagh Botanical Gardens--3/4th the size of New York's Central Park, this is a serene place to explore and relax in. Lots of old trees (including the ones that you make pencils out of), plants, and a nice, peaceful lake. A main attraction is the Rose House, with its flower shows, but unfortunately those begin in February; apparently, while I am in India at the best time to enjoy the weather, flowers bloom at the beginning of monsoon season! There are all kinds of trees here, ranging from palm trees, to those you make pencils out of to, shockingly, even pine/Christmas trees! With a pond around the area and fountains, it is a serene, peaceful place, great for a walk or a date. The best part of the gardens, is the interactions with wildlife, though. There friendly macaque monkeys, stray dogs, and cows The macaques, in particular are awesome…just give them something to eat or drink, and they will climb on your head to eat and hang out!

·         Hindi temples...Ganesha Temple (dedicated to Elephant God) and the Bull Temple (dedicated to Nandi Bull, the vehicle of Lord Shiva). I won't go into lots of detail because I don't know much about Hinduism, and shall not talk about things I do not really know much, out of respect, but it was interesting to see how the people worship. You take off your shoes, go to the altar, give money to the priests (in yellow-and red togas), who then give you sweets and even the Bindi (the Hindi red dot, a symbol representing wisdom, and said to help retain energy and improve concentration). There are cool statues idols to the gods.

·         Tipu’s Summer Palace—a king of Mysore, which included Southern India, which Bangalore is a part of, was renowned for his intense hatred of the Brits, with whom he fought 4 wars (won the first 2, but lost the next 2). His summer residence in Bangalore is a sight to behold. Beautiful gardens outside, and a throne on a balcony inside. A fierce opponent of the Brits, he even built a harmonica where a tiger is eating a helpless British soldier (inspired by the death of the British soldier, son of a general, who was mauled by a Tiger in India).

·         Mysore Palace—a couple of hours’ drive from Bangalore, but probably the best site to see! Located in the city of Mysore, it was the official residence and seat of the Wodeyars — the Maharajas of Mysore, the former royal family of Mysore, who ruled the  Mysore from 1399 to 1950. After you manage to find parking and jaywalk across 4 streets full of oncoming traffic without dying, and after jostling with thousands of visitors to actually get a ticket and get into the building, you will find yourself facing beautiful courtyards, gardens, and meeting places to receive guests. The arching architecture is stunning, and a great example of how Indians build palaces. At night, it lights up, much like the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, and is just an amazing site to look at.

·         The Vidhana Soudha--this is where the legislature of the Kernataka (the state that Bangalore belongs to) sits. There are 224 MPs. It's a very fancy building from the outside....and unfortunately, this is the only place I've seen it from.  This is because the politicians are on vacation...just like our American ones! See, I told you, that our politicians, wherever they are in the world, are not so different, after all!

·         Karnataka High Court--this is Karnataka's Supreme Court is the highest court outside of Delhi (which is the equivalent of the American Supreme Court). It is very big, and very red! Unfortuantely, just as with the Vidhana Soudha, I was unable to go inside. Is everyone on vacation right now, including me?


Agra

To get to Agra, we first had to drive there from the Delhi Airport, about a couple hours’hour drive that turns into a full 4 hours due to the intense fog. At first glance, the drive from Delhi to Agra looks almost like an American road. Wide roads, mostly cars on the street, and nice houses on the side of the road…but looks can be deceiving!

We arrived at our hotel around 9 PM. It was cold…about maybe the mid 40s, not much warmer than in Boston. (all other Indian cities I’ve visited were in the 70s-80s). Everything in Agra apparently closes after sunset, 7 PM, for some reason, and it seems like this extends to our hotel services! Despite asking for a heater, we never got one, and had to freeze in our rooms. It was too cold to take a shower, and we ended up sleeping in our sweatshirts, which must have been the only time I’ve ever actually did this indoors! Even the food was horrible…just a cold, miserable night!

But our misery was totally worth it. The next morning, we woke up nice and early to go see one of the must-see sights, in India, the Taj Mahal, one of the “new 7 Wonders of the World”, according to online voting. Built by the Muslim emperor Shah Jahan in 1648, as a tribute to his 3rd wife, after she died after the birth of their 14th child, it is a mausoleum made entirely of white marble, and is widely renowned as the “the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage". And what a stunningly beautiful site it is! You absolutely gotta go see the Taj at sunrise! When you do, admire the gleam from the rising sun, as it reflects on the white marble, making it gleam in gold. Check out the carefully hand-crafted decorations inside the Taj, too! But If you go on December, as I did, though, beware that especially in the morning, it might be foggy and cold, not the best circumstance to see beautiful architecture, but yet so worth it! By the middle of the day, you can just sit for hours, as Nikhil and I did, admiring the serenity and beauty of the site in peace, and just chill and relax, heck, even hoardes of monkeys, which we saw, do it! It’s just such a chill place; if you ever take your girlfriend travelling, take her there, it’s not exactly the same as building her a freaking Wonder of the World, but she will still be impressed!

Besides the Taj, there is a mosque (where Muslims still come and pray today), a large reflecting pool leading up to the Taj, and gardens filled with flowers. You can go inside the mosque and see for yourself. Outside the mosque, on the front steps, I was surprised to find the floor decorated with Stars of Davids! What is this, a tribute to Jews? As much as I’d like to think so, perhaps it’s just a tribute to the Jewish Egyptian philosopher Philo, whose two superimposed triangles, pointing both up and down, “symbolized the flow of energy between action and reception, male and female, God and humanity, and the upper and lower worlds.”

Besides the Taj Mahal site , the only other site worth checking out in Agra is the Agra Fort. A UNESCO heritage site(which means it’s historically protected), it is basically a walled city, complete with rooms for guests, pools, and even a small mosque. It is fun to walk around this fort with a self-guided audio tour, checking out the sites and listening to the fort’s history. One of the fort’s gate, the Delhi Gate, is still used by India’s military today, so tourists unfortunately cannot enter it, but we can see everything else! Shah Jahan’s son, Aurangzeb, imprisoned his father in this fort, where he sadly watched the Taj Mahal that he built, never getting out until his death. No matter what father-son drama going on there, what kind of son locks his dad up? Pretty messed up! The fort was also the site of the site of the battle of the Indian Rebellion of 1867, which caused direct British rule imposed on India until their, and Pakistan’s, independence in 1947.

Nikhil and I stayed in Agra for 1 day and 2 nights…..you don’t wanna stay more than that, really, unless you are OK with going bored out of your mind at night. Fortunately, the 2nd night finally got our heater, which we had to tip for. Yes, we actually had to pay for a service that should have already been included! Crazy, eh? After finally sleeping warmly, we woke up early morning again to begin the drive back to Delhi. And DAMN! Everything was covered in fog! You literally could not see more than a foot in front of you! The ride was basically like some highway to hell, barely seeing the road in front of you, while to the side all you see is gray, no buildings, no people, nothing, it’s as if everything to the sides, behind, and even before you has no life. Not sure how people even drive in such heavy fog, but somehow, in just 4 hours, we safely made it to the airport, and onward to Goa!

Goa

Up until Goa, the purpose of this trip, besides hanging out with friends, for me, was checking out the sites, familiarizing myself with the culture and just talking to the locals and see how they lived. Goa, though, was party time! As in Vegas, let’s just say whatever happens in Goa stays in Goa, thus why I have so few pictures from there. But I’ll divulge what I can.

On the plane to Goa, I came with some Hangover-themed rules, ‘Gorny’s Goa Commandments’….”Thou shalt not get arrested”; “Thou shalt not have missing limbs or people”; “Thou shalt not have a face tattoo”; “Thou shalt not get roofied”; “With these exceptions, thou shalt party like you’re in the Hangover!” And you know what? Other than briefly missing a couple of people (no worries, they made it home safe, though their cabbie did ask the 2 males if they “like big bananas”….awkward!), we had a grand old time.

In Goa, a former Portuguese colony, and the smallest Indian state, we enjoyed the beautiful beaches….while drinking, and swimming, and paragliding, of course. This despite the fact that the Indian government has recently declared the water at Goa as “unfit for swimming”! Oops, oh well….YOLO, right? We worked on our tan, while destroying our livers. Some of us learned to drive mopeds, which we crashed in 5 minutes. There were lots of international people in Goa, Germans, French, Brits, Japanese, but especially lots of Russians! I made friends with a Russian couple, as well as with this cute chick who is one of only 4% of Russians who either dislike Putting or think that he is a “despot” (Putin has a 96% approval rating in Russia, apparently.)

So, what did we do on New Year’s? Throw down over a grand for a nice, relaxing beachside party at Goa’s posh Club Chronicle, on Vagator Beach. Just mixing drinks and popping champagne bottles and dancing and having a jolly good time. But this cost us. Some of us started New Year’s just barely surviving dying from alcohol poisoning. Others brought in the first night of 2015 puking all over the villa’s restroom. Those of us who were lucky had diarrhea for a day. Others nearly got arrested for playing catch with fake candles. In other words, a New Year’s to remember, and a very fun night! What’s better than bringing in the New Year with some of your best friends, going swimming in the pool, getting drunk by the beach, and dancing the old year away?

Even when sober, we still had our share of issues. The girls stayed in one room of the villa, only to get locked in the next morning! It took us over 3 hours to get them out, and they decided to stay in the other villa for the remainder of the trip. Then, that same day, one of the mopeds locked out, causing delays. The one incident I was involved in was the weirdest and happened the next day. Our car just popped a tire, the driver was unable to get it fixed himself, so he ended calling for help. Meanwhile, the nice old lady whose house was next to our broken-down car, with Christmas lights, a friendly dog, and “Merry Christmas and Happy New Year” banners, received a sad call…someone in her family was just involved in a horrible car accident and was rushed the hospital! We couldn’t drive the poor sobbing lady to the hospital, so we did give her money for the taxi. I wonder what happened to her, hopefully her family member will make a full recovery! The whole situation was just kinda creepy. It’s as if your bad luck got transferred onto her, or something. We were glad to get out of there as soon as our car was fixed!

Mumbai

My trip ended at my final destination, Nikhil’s hometown, Mumbai. Right as we took a taxi to his house things got…interesting. Our cabbie almost hit a rickshaw, and despite there being no accident, the 2 guys started arguing, almost got into a fight, and actually had to be restrained by the cops! Thankfully, nothing happened and we made it to our destination just fine. Speaking of taxis, in Mumbai they actually put the luggage on the roofs of the cars, because the trunks have gas tanks inside! Interesting but OK…

Mumbai, the most populous city, with a population of over 20 million people (!!) is renowned for its long traffic jams and people just hanging off trains and buses. Thankfully, though, I did not participate in these traffic jams because Nikhil knows his city well enough to know when to avoid traffic and which roads to take, so huge kudos to him! He says that Mumbai is dirty and polluted, and this is probably true, but honestly, I didn’t notice much of this. Mumbai is by far the most modern, Western-style city from all the ones I’ve visited in India. While in Bangalore, the girls at the bars mostly wore jeans (and there were lots of women walking around in saris and hijabs, and burqas), the girls in Mumbai wear mini-dresses or mini skirts, dance provocatively, and actively use Tinder. Basically, a bar in Bombay (Mumbai’s old name) is pretty much indistinguishable from one in Boston!

I heard stories of people literally hanging of the sides of trains or buses. I didn’t get the chance to see the trains, but I did see a bus! And dang, it’s crazy! People literally grab on to anything they can and just hold on for real life! Buses packed to the brim, with people just hanging out! Do these people not fear falling off and dying! Crazy, crazy, crazy!

What are some sites worth checking out in Mumbai? The Grand Central Train Station is, well, grand, as in very large, and very beautiful. Just an impressively huge building. The Gateway to India, right on the Arabian Sea is so colorful and pretty at night, as is the Haji Ali Dajah, a mosque filled with stories of doomed lovers, and even a tomb! The Taj Mahal Hotel (nowhere near the actual Taj Mahal) is a gorgeous 5-star hotel, and even affordable in January, at “just” $300 a night. It was one of 3 targets in the 2008 terror attacks, where Pakistanis terrorists shipped themselves from Pakistan to Mumbai via the Arabian Sea and killed 167 people at this hotel, mostly foreigners. Never forget, and RIP! Finally, there are the Elephanta Caves, which despite their names actually have no elephants, though they do have cows, ox, and many monkeys! The caves are Hindu shrines, filled with all types of idols, statues of gods and goddesses. To get to the island, you take a one-hour ferry ride, where you enjoy looking at downtown Mumbai from the waterfront, as well as spot Indian warships, oil tankers, and your average Indian fishermen.

Getting Home---a Flying Nightmare

I had a great time in India. Alas, all good things must come to an end….or do they? On Sunday at 4 AM Indian time, I was supposed to fly out of Mumbai to Abu Dhabi via Etihad Airlines, then on to New York, and finally, to Boston. Except, the flight got fogged out! They would seat anyone who had their final destination at Abu Dhabi, but no one else! My flight was outright cancelled!

It is after this that I learned what a horrible airline Etihad truly is. Don’t be fooled by their good food and wide movie selection! While trying to find a way to get home, we were told to call a number, except no one picked up the phone. I tried to ask Etihad to rebook me with a different airline, and they straight up lied to me, saying that there were no seats available. Despite that the next morning I found seats going for over $3,500 ONE WAY!....a grand more than I laid ROUND TRIP! Etihad also put us up in a hotel and told us that they would tell the hotel at 6:30 AM what we should do next. Except they didn’t. Or next day at 6:30 AM. Or next day at 2 PM.

Seeing that I would clearly be getting nowhere with Etihad, I took an alternative flight….huge kudos to Nikhil for helping me get one for under $2,000! First I flew from Mumbai to Delhi, where my bag came in on a different flight from Mumbai. Apparently, when you fly domestically with Air India, it doesn’t matter what flight your bags are on…they can be on any plane going to the same destinations! Then, my flight from Delhi to New York got delayed by 3 hours. The first 2, there was a duplicate seat issues, they booked the same seats forn different people! Then, our route was made longer by an hour because Pakistan and Afghanistan closed down their airspace…not that I’m complaining not flying over those countries!

Long story short, I was supposed to arrive in Boston at 9:30 PM on a Sunday, get a good night’s sleep, and then go to work. What happened is I got into Boston at 2:30 PM on a Tuesday, and jetlagged and exhausted, went straight to work, luggage and all! For my commitment, I was allowed to only burn one, instead of 1.5 vacation days!

What’s happening with Etihad? They said they’ll reimburse me for the return flight I booked with them originally, $1,260, though I’m still waiting for them to do so. Also, they gave me a $140 gift card….less than a flight from New York to Boston! Thanks to them, I’ve lost overt $600. But I’m not done fighting them yet! But from now on, American or European flights only for me!

Random Facts and Observations
·         When tolls are paid in India, instead of 1 rupie, they sometimes give a chocolate candy instead! LOL it’s cheaper, since the government buys these in bulk!
·         80% of Indian marriages are arranged.
·         When visiting Hindi temples, mosques, or famous sites, take off your shoes. It’s so dirt does not get brought in into those buildings.
·         The left hand is considered the hand you wipe your ass with (huh? I always wipe mine with my right hand), and is thus considered “unclean.” Don’t eat with your left hand, and especially don’t offer your left hand to shake, even if you’re a leftie!
·         A lot of Indian women do this really cute headshake, up, down, side to side.
·         When crossing an Indian road, signal for the cars to stop, and keep walking. The aggressive and the bold always win!
·         Don’t eat the street food, unless you want diarrhea.
·         It is a federal offense to hit a cow with your vehicle.
·         If you run over someone, I’ve been told to RUN. Don’t stop, or the locals might beat you up!
·         Keep your wallet near your balls, so no one steals it.
·         I’m apparently a decent dancer when buzzed, and can even breakdance! But only when buzzed, not drunk, and certainly not sober!

·         Never fly with Etihad Airlines….ever!

Sunday, September 8, 2013

Recap of Amsterdam, Berlin, Dresden, Prague, and Munich

Amsterdam
The first thing you notice about Amsterdam are the cyclists. Many of them. In designated bike lanes. All without helmets. There are more of them than cars and walkers combined! As a matter of fact, a recent BBC article cited that over 70% of the Dutch bike! With so many bikers  (not to mention the narrow streets because of the canals), driving would be a complete nightmare in this city, and I’m so glad that I don’t live in Amsterdam because I actually love driving. But for just a visit, the biking is actually kind of a fun experience…I rented one myself and biked throughout most of the city, ending by chilling at Vondelpark (a huge, pretty park that takes over an hour…by bike, and that, if I lived in Amsterdam, I would pretty much sleep at over during the summers) Besides, it’s good exercise, that really works out the legs….how else do you think a country of just 2 million people always has such strong national soccer teams?

Once you venture out onto Amsterdam’s streets, you’ll be blown away by the canals. They are seemingly on every side street. You could take boats on them (I even took a boat tour). Abutting most of the canals are apartment complexes. It looks pretty cool, and on a warm summer day I’d be tempted to swim. But, no one does; unfortunately, just as with Boston’s Charles River, the water is too dirty. Ironic, isn’t it? All that water, yet nothing to drink, and nowhere to swim. Also, I’d totally wanna know why I didn’t see any jet skis? If it were me, I’d totally rent a jet ski and just explore the city via water for a day…is this even legal?

Of course, Amsterdam is most famous for its legalized prostitution and pot smoking, and yes, these are both sights to behold. If you go to the Red Light District at night, you will literally find an entire street lined with houses. In each room of the house, a scantily-clad whore appears (if free, if fucking, the curtains will be drawn closed), waiting for clients to walk into her room. Taking photos are strictly forbidden here, and my friend has heard stories of pimps who have actually confiscated cameras and threw them into the canals. It’s a crazy site that you will probably find nowhere else in the world, not even at Vegas. Besides whores, the Red Light District also has strip clubs. Let’s just say that you can touch the already naked bartenders and strippers more….liberally. Now, enough of the sluts, and on to the weed. The coffee shops are like bars, except they offer weed. Joints, bongs, brownies, you name it. Amsterdam may also be the only place in the world that has a Hemp Museum AND an “Erotica Museum”. Now, I work professionally. I go to grad school. So for personal and professional reasons. I shall not divulge what I did or what I did not do at the Red Light District. I will however argue that “whatever happens in Vegas  OR Amsterdam stays in Vegas….OR in Amsterdam!

OK, on to things to do that you can actually tell your parents about. Amsterdam is historically known as a very artistic city, and its museums certainly don’t disappoint in that regard. The Rijksmuseum, the Stedelijic Musum (modern art), and especially the Van Gogh Museum all have some pretty neat art. The Van Gogh Museum even has microscopes, where people can see artwork that Van Gogh made earlier, but later painted over…it’s pretty cool! Also, the Amsterdam Historical Museum is worth checking out; it basically summarizes Amsterdam’s rich history and as a history buff, this was a pretty sweet experience for me. One thing that the Dutch need to work on at their museums are the ridiculously long lines, though. At the Van Gogh Museum, I waited for over 2 hours just to get in! This is because there are only 2 tellers working…less than at my local movie theater during weekends! And even then, the security guards just space out once in a while…when it was my turn to buy a ticket, I had to wait for like 5 minutes, despite both tellers being free, for the freaking security guard to finally wake up and wave me through! So to sum up…check out the museums, but book tickets to all museums early to avoid the long lines. And some friendly advice to the city of Amsterdam…hire more tellers, and more competent security guards, damn it!

Amsterdam is also known for formerly hosting a vibrant Jewish community, one whose experiences are vividly illustrated by the Joos Historisch Museum.  First, there were the richer Sephardic Jews, fleeing the Inquisition in Spain, and later, also the poorer Ashkenazi Jews came, fleeing anti-Semitism form much of Eastern and even Western Europe. The Netherlands was one of the few countries that treated its Jews like people, and Jews, at least technically on paper, could work anywhere they wanted, even in some low levels of government. However, old European anti-Semitic habits die hard. Although there were some successful Jews, especially Sephardic ones, even in some low levels of government, general anti-Semitism kept most Jews poor. As a matter of fact, the Jewish Dutch community was one of the poorest ones in the country. Nevertheless, the Jewish community was well off in Holland before World War II, until Hitler invaded them and most of them perished during the Holocaust. Their plight is vividly reflected by the experiences of Anne Frank, and the house where she hid is eye-opening, and a must-visit. It was so bad that Tram #8, “The Jew Tram”, which was mostly used by Jews before world War II became nearly empty, and was retired. Till this day, there is no Tram #8 in Amsterdam, as a mark of respect to the Jewish Dutch victims of the Holocaust. After World War II, most of the Dutch Jews who survived the Holocaust believed that there was nothing left for them in Europe. The majority moved to Israel (most of them), the USA, Canada, or Australia. Of those living in the Netherlands today, most lie in Amsterdam, and over 70% are so secular that they don’t even celebrate the Jewish high holidays!

Berlin
Walk into downtown Berlin and it feels like you’ve just stepped into a museum specializing in 20th Century German History. When you walk downtown you see so many sites associated with World War II. Here, the Nazis began their Third Reich, over there, the Allies had their last battles in the streets, and yonder, Hitler committed suicide, in his bunker.  On the streets, there are detailed galleries and museums depicting battles between the Nazis and the Communists, the rise of the Nazis, the brutality of the Hitler Youth, book burnings, Jew Shaming, Kristallnacht (the Night of Broken Glass, mass pro-Nazi rallies and parades,  top Nazis and their work…just a historical timeline of the rise and fall of Nazism, basically. There is also a monument of stones dedicated to the 6 million Jewish victims of the Holocaust, trees and bushes planted for gypsies, and other monuments to homosexuals, political opponents, and other victims of Nazi persecution. I like that about Berlin…unlike the Holocaust museums in Jerusalem in DC, ALL victims are remembered, both the 6 million Jews AND the 6 million non-Jews.

Once you finish absorbing Berlin’s history throughout Nazism, move on to the next stage…Capitalists s Communists, Americans and the West vs The Soviet Union, West Berlin s East Berlin. The Berlin Wall once divided entire families from 1961 till its fall in 1989 …because West Berlin had the better life,  and East Berliners wanted to escape there (yay Capitalism!)  Berlin’s history during this time period is long and complicated. But once you are in Berlin, you not only learn about it, you see it. Communist repression, Checkpoint Charlie, the Soviet blockade, the East Berlin airlifts….reminders are all over the city, as well as on the East Side gallery, which illustrates this time period, along with random art and is neat to look over. If you are at all interested in history, even just American history, Berlin is a must-see!

Thankfully for Berliners, their once again city united is not just about the past, but very much about its present. For a city so steeped in history, it has a very modern feel. The clubs are crazy….I’ve even hear d (but did not go to)of an underground one where people openly have sex with each other, and both guys and girls can just attach themselves to a partner randomly! The Brandenburg Gate (that same site where over a million Germans gathered to march in support of Americans on 9/11) is a cool site, and it is located right next to most embassies including the American one, which, of course, is the biggest embassy there, complete with its own fountains. Abutting the American embassy is the Albion Hotel, which is $15,000 per night, comes with a personal butler and where Michael Jackson once famously dangled his own baby. How do other Americans feel about our diplomats in Germany using our tax money to stay in $15,000 per night hotels? Germany also boasts the gorgeous River Spree, which is a great place to relax and enjoy the summer. There is even a swimming pool ON THE FREAKING RIVER! Berlin is also comparatively cheaper to most of Europe. Beer is affordable, as is the vast amount of food the Germans consume (sausage, potatoes, burgers, salads….whoa.  epresenting the new, unified, modern Germany, is the Reichstag, in the heart of Berlin. From its roof, you can see the entire city of Berlin, and it’s such a beautiful site. Also, a visit to the Reichstag gets you a mini-book on how their government works. To sum up, the 5 parties split the seats according to the poll numbers by German districts, and these representatives (and not the German people) elect the Chancellor.  It’s a complex system, and I would need to learn more about it before passing judgment whether or not it is superior to the American one.

Dresden
Unfortunately, we only stayed in Dresden for a couple of hours, on our way to Prague. But staying for dinner in Dresden was the best decision we could have made. This ancient city, nearly destroyed to rubble of Allied bombing toward the end of World War II, has since recovered and still boasts stunning architecture. The designs of the churches and buildings are beautiful. There are nice arching bridges, leading up to the river.  There are a lot of green areas and parks. In the middle of the square, are some cool places for dinner. The one we went to had a whole store filled with antique souvenirs, and I did a lot of my shopping her. Dresden also is a hub for college study…Boston University has its engineering Study Abroad campus here, and one of my coworkers also studied abroad here, all the way for his university in the Ivory Coast. A vibrant student life, awesome architecture, delicious food, neat little parks next to the river, and plentiful shopping, how could you not want to live in Dresden for a few months? It’s a pity that we could not stay longer, but unfortunately with the trip itinerary we planned, Dresden was simply not in the cards.




Prague
At first glance, Prague did not appear too welcoming, especially on our first night there. It was difficult to drive on the cobbled roads, narrow streets, and even up and down STEPS (LOL!), and even harder to find overnight parking next to our hostel. Also, it was much chillier than in Amsterdam or Berlin, and the next day it was raining. But the next morning, we realized why they say that “looks can be deceiving”. Simply put, a day in Prague feels like you have just been transferred back in time. The architecture of the buildings is stunning. There are tall, beautifully built houses, churches, and the numerous synagogues in  Old Jewish Quarter. The scenary is a must-see, especially overlooking the Vlata River from the Charles Bridge, where on one side you see the huge Prague Castle, and on the other, downtown Prague, with its ancient but awesome architectural buildings. We only stayed for a day at Prague, and this is a huge pity, as you need at least 3 days to truly check this wonderful city out properly. I’m especially disappointed that we ran out of time to go inside the Prague Castle!

The nightlife in Prague is vibrant, probably because of the super-cheap beers and the huge amounts of alcohol served out in Bacardi buckets. Prague’s bars boast a cool system to serve beer…there are taps located on tables, and whenever you want a beer, you just fill out your glass from the tap, press your number, and it automatically calculates how much alcohol you bought, based on how much you have poured. I’ve never seen a system like this, but it is every innovative. It could potentially save American bars millions because these machines could pretty much replace bartenders…the down-side of this, of course, is that most bartenders would lose their jobs. Prague also boasts a beer spa, where you can bathe in beer (drinking it is not recommended)…while drinking hand-held beer (in an actual bottle, of course). At the clubs, they serve Bacardi buckets of hard liquor! Multiple people share this with straws…at our party…7 people. This thing probably holds at least a Liter, if not more of alcohol, and I need to host a party with such a bucket soon! Check out my pictures on Facebook…you’ll see what I mean!

Munich
In Munich, for the first couple of days, I had the opportunity to chill some of my closest friends, who now live or study there, or who came on my Eurotrip with me. The first day, we went to a beer garden. What’s a beer garden, you ask? Basically, it’s a large outdoor area where you order a HUGE German-sized beer glass and eat German food, basically lots and lots of sausages. It’s a nice, relaxing way to socialize with friends, on weekends, or after work. During huge football matches (huge Bayern Munchen games, German National Team, etc), I hear that huge screens are set up, and people watch from here. Though the beer glasses are sturdy, apparently if you toast them at the exact right angle, they can break, and one of my friends actually broke his, with the beer still inside, even after the breakage! The Germans love drinking beer so much that apparently you can even drink it in public by the river, which is why my friends and I spent most of my second day in Munich sipping beers by the River Issa. Apparently, you can  even swim in this river. However, because I left my swimming trunks at my friend’s house, since it was chilly outside, and since the bottom of the River Issa was rocky, I did not go swimming.

The first point of interest I saw in Munich was Dachau Concentration Camp, the first concentration camp built by the Nazis. It was a chilling, but eye-opening exhibit. Walking in the same places as people were murdered in cold blood, where they were tortured, where they were enslaved, was creepy. The galleries of how the victims lived here, especially the torture methods, as well as the sick medical expectations, were chilling to the bone. The most surreal part, is there is the death camp, and literally right next to it are houses, cars, a road. How could the civilians who lived there not known? How could they pretend that they saw nothing? It’s bullshit; of course they saw and heard everything; they were the neighbors living right next door! Anyways, enough about Dachau Concentration Camp. To actually appreciate it, one needs to actually visit it, and I am very glad that I had the opportunity to do so.

On my fourth day in Munich, I was planning to visit the Deutsche Museum and the BMW Museum, but the previous night, I went to a Serbian nightclub, and somehow only got home at around 7 AM. So I went to sleep, right? Wrong! Hung over, without a minute of sleep, and exhausted I went ahead to see the museums anyways! The Deutsche Museum is pretty neat…basically, it’s a science and technology museum. There are really cool exhibits on boats, cars, planes, engines, light exhibits, farming exhibits, medicine exhibits, astronomy exhibits. For someone who sucks at science, and who, remember, was hung over and sleepy, I spent quite a while exploring these, and if I had more energy, I would have definitely stayed longer because there are other exhibits there that I did not have enough time or energy to see. After the Deutsche Museum, I went to the BMW Museum. It was pretty cool to see the company’s history, and how its cars, motorcycles, and have evolved over the years. The one thing that you won’t see at the BMW Museum, however, is exploiting slaves from Dachau Concentration Camp to work for them, as free labor. That was in the past, though; now they make high-quality cars. After the museums, I was so exhausted though, I don’t even know how I got back to my friend’s house before passing out on the bed….


On my last day in Munich, I went to visit the castles in Fussen, a 2 hour train ride from Munich, and on the border between Germany and Austria, divided by the Alps. The sites are simply stunning. The Hohenschwangau Castle  (built by King Maxmilian II of Bavaria) The Neuschwanstein Castle (built by King Ludwig II of Bavaria, as a homage to the musician Richard Wagner) are huge and gorgeous, both inside and outside. In the background are the beautiful Alps, and a gorgeous, pristine lake. I should have gotten here at 9 AM< instead of 12 PM, to actually have some time to hike and get closer to the Alps, big loss! Such a beautiful place though, great sights, nice nature, and healthy athletic activity!

Thursday, December 6, 2012

On Unemployment: Letter to President Obama

Dear President Obama,

Congratulations on your reelection! I understand that you have a lot of things on your plate right now, especially with the fiscal cliff. However, I would like to propose a solution to consider for the unemployment issue, especially with 50% of recent college graduates being either underemployed or even unemployed. 

An article on the Huffington Post came to my attention about the STEM Act. As I understand, this would “increase visas for foreign nationals who earn advanced degrees in the U.S. for science, technology, engineering and mathematics.”  It is true that many vacancies in science, engineering, mathematics, and computer programming need to be filled, and that we have a lack of American employees with the abilities to do these skills, so we need to import competent foreign workers to fill these positions instead. This got me thinking: why not invest into training these skills to American citizens?

Here is my suggestion: instead of continuing to rely on filling vacant STEM positions with foreign employees for jobs that Americans are under qualified for, why not focus on investing into making our citizens more qualified instead? Suggest a law that would provide extra grants or scholarships or/and partially forgive loan repayments for graduates who major in the STEM sciences, and who are already American citizens. This would give a financial incentive for future American students to pursue careers in these fields. When they graduate, they will become qualified to take the very positions that we currently rely on hiring foreign employees for. Instead of having our students pursue skills that have many more graduates than job openings (such as in the humanities, or arts, for example), find a way to encourage future students to pursue STEM degrees. Not only would more of them get hired, at decent salaries, but unemployment and underemployment would fall, especially with many of the Baby Boomers about to retire.

Financing scholarships or partial loan forgiveness, of course, would be an issue. To resolve this, I propose using VISA fees already paid by foreign students and green cards and work VISA fees paid by companies to be set aside funds to finance such a program. Additionally, corporations and businesses dealing with STEM-related careers may want to also provide money (possibly as tax-free charity) to invest into training their future employees (while avoiding paying for work VISAS in the future). Of course, you could also use some of the revenue generated from tax hikes for those making over $250K, as well as your proposed increase in the Capital Gains Tax from 15% to 20%, to invest into such a venture.

Mr. President, if you truly want to tackle the unemployment rate, especially among college graduates, I believe that such a suggestion is possible worth pursuing.  As more American citizens gain STEM skills, more will find well-paying jobs. Employees could save money by not paying for work VISAS, and instead use this revenue to increase the salaries of their employees or to invest into training future hires. Unemployment would fall, and this would help in improving the economy.


Thank you for your time and consideration.

Sincerely,

Gary Gorny

Tuesday, August 7, 2012

My Trip to the UK

My Trip to the UK

After a year of working, with no vacation whatsoever, I finally took a well-deserved week-long break to travel to the UK. I had three objectives of my trip…to explore the wonderful sights and sounds that Stratford-Upon-Avon, Manchester, Liverpool, Edinghburgh, and of course, London have to offer, as well as check out some of the Olympics events to catch up with some old close friends (and to make new ones, too!), and to compare the quality of life in the UK to that of the US, where possible. So, how was my trip? What did I find? What did I learn? Read on! And of course, check out the hundreds of pictures in the five Facebook albums (to be posted by tonight, Aug 7th).

Part 1: The Trip:
Days 1-2: Stratford-Upon-Avon
After meeting one of my best friends, Alok, at the airport, we dropped off my stuff at his crib and set out for Stratford-Upon-Avon for the Global Gathering festival. This was kind of like “Electric Zoo”, except more poorly organized, but with more stuff to do. The good? The music, the VIP lounges, and my awesome free massage by the hot chick at the Vodafone booth. The bad? People steal stuff, like my friend’s necklace, which they literally ripped off his neck, from behind. Apparently, gold necklaces fetch a lot of pounds on the street. Also, The entrance/exit... we spent an hour wandering about the place looking for the exit, and then getting to the parking lot with the cabs! This was because there was only one exit, which was a long walk away from where the taxis picked everyone up, so it was not fun to walk around at all, especially since it gets rather chilly during the cool English summers!
After a night of loud music and hectic partying , it was a welcome change of scenary to finally explore the quaint, relaxed English town of Stratford-Upon-Avon,. After a proper British breakfast (toast, eggs, bacon, and, of course, tea), Alok and I enjoyed the nature and the beauty of William Shakespeare’s birthplace. His house was quite small, and, as we learned, it got rather cold to sleep in the winter…there was no heating back in the day! Random weird fact: English boys until age 5 wore DRESSES because the English folks knew that boys live less than girls (due to them constantly getting killed off in wars, explorations, etc), except they blamed this rate on the Devil, whom they tried to “trick” by making him think that the kids were actually girls. So, in other words, the devil really is a pedophile, and Jerry Sandusky may indeed be “the son of the Devil”! We were treated to a free play of Romeo and Juliet, and truly enjoyed the beauty and calm where Shakespeare began his ascent to becoming one of the greatest writers of all time.

After visiting Shakespeare’s house, we walked around town…a really nice, suburban, middle-class community, where even banks like HSBC and Barclay’s look like medieval castles! The town has a medieval feel to it…narrow streets, cobbled roads, and lots of cool architecture! It also has some beautiful nature…the swans on the pond gathered by the masses to be fed, and it must be so serene to enjoy a kayak ride along the pond and under the arched bridges, especially during the summer! And obviously, this is a perfect, spot for some well-disguised pregaming, before going right back to partying! Back at the Global Gathering festival, I found out that I have a bright future as a drug mole…apparently when I’m drunk, I get mistaken for a drug dealer…not, one, but TWO British lasses asked me if I have “pills”…wtf??His house looked rathe small, and since there was no hearingH



Days 3-4: Manchester
On the 3rd day of the trip, Alok and I woke up early and ran to the train station…we had Olympic football matches to check out! Egypt vs New Zealand began at 12…a tad too early for our appetites, especially since neither team is that good, but the second game, at 3 PM, featured Brazil, the potential World Cup 2014 champs, and one of the best young stars, Neymar, and! The game was at Old Trafford, home of the Machester United football club, one of the most famous teams in the world. Their stadium is simply awesome. Even though we were seated in some of the furthest seats, near the back, the pitch (that’s “soccer field” for you American soccer-challenged ignoramuses) was tilted at such an angle that we saw the pitch up close, and could follow every play, even without my binoculars, which now became extra baggage to carry around. Unlike most American stadiums, such as Fenway Park, Old Trafford does not have any support beams, which obstruct views for some unfortunate fans. The seats are comfy, and the atmosphere is perfect for am football match. Ahh yes, back to the game. After Belarus put a scare into the Brazilians, (and me, who had 100 pounds on brazil winning Neymar set up an assist…then scored…then set up another assist! I may have witnessed one of the greatest players to grace the football pitch, someone who Pele even called “better than Messi”! We’ll see about that, but the experience at Old Trafford was awesome. Oh yeah, it doesn’t hurt to have Brazilian fans, and hot chicks with huge boobs and circular asses, screaming at the top of their lungs…I’ll just leave it at that.

Unfortunately, other than Old Trafford, Manchester really does not have much else to offer. Despite being a small, cosmopolitan town, we barely fit into the train, which we took, jammed like sardines…and I thought the Boston Green Line, during Rush Hour was bad? The casino is tiny, and cards are shuffled by machines, the river is dirty and smelly, and one of the only things to see is the “Gay Area”…I’m not even kidding. Sure, there’s a huge shopping mall…but I’m neither a girl, nor in London, so who cares? Manchester left me disappointed…great football city, boring place to live in. whatever, maybe I was just mad that my camera broke, and that I had to rely on Alok to take all of my photographs for me.

Days 4-5: Liverpool
If I knew how incredibly beautiful Liverpool is, I would have left Manchester much sooner to come here. The architecture here is simply stunning. Don’t believe me? Take a look at my pictures…over 100 are of Liverpool alone! Large buildings with huge Roman columns. Cool building designs. Clean, bustling streets. Cute women. Friendly Scousers. Too much to see and to do, but way too little time.
One of the first things that we saw was the library, which unfortunately was under renovation. That did not stop the proud city from showing off its history on the fence around the library…I took a trip throughout Liverpool’s history…just by reading the wall. Liverpoolian hospitals built the first X-ray machine. They pioneered the first railroad. Liverpool is the hometown of the Beatles. The city has a very similar history to Boston. Besides being pioneers in medicine, public transportation, and the arts, this beautiful port city is also where the Irish came to escape the potato famine, there is a “Scouser” accent, and the residents go absolutely crazy about their sports teams, especially the football ones (Liverpool F.C. and Everton F.C.). The Liverpoolian port was used for millions of immigrants to get to the States and to Canada to start new lives.  I don’t even need to Google Liverpool’s wiki page, I learned about its history right on the spot…in the middle of the city. How cool is that?

The day we came to Liverpool, Alok and I attempted to catch one of the last tours to Anfield, the home of my favorite football team, Liverpool FC,  but unfortunately, it was too late. However, we had a fun time with the friendly cabbie, who took us to the stadium of his favorite club, Everton FC, told us what to see in Liverpool, and shared anecdotes about our common love of football, drinking, and his trips oversees. Usually people don’t give tips to cabbies or waiters in Europe (more on this later), but in this case we did…he charged us less to show us more, after all…Liverpool has some of the friendliest people I have ever met!

The next day, we finally did manage to make it to Anfield. What a beautiful, yet small stadium…which again has that Boston parallel to Fenway Park. What today seats only 2,000 people, in the supporters’ section, “The Kop”, as many as over 30,000 fans once STOOD the whole game! Unfortunately, after several overcrowding disasters, especially Hillsborough, where 96 fans were crushed to death, the standing section was eliminated and replaced by seats. Yet the dead fans were never forgotten. Not only is there a monument to them, with all of their names, emblazoned on jerseys, but an eternal flame is on the crest of Liverpool’s official kits. Such respect, such admiration, is simply awesome…Liverpoolians may be proud, and sometimes even boorish, but they love their fellow fans and are always there for them, and the club behaves like each fan is an important member of the family. It is one of the things I respect the most about the club, and a major reason of why I became a fan of it in the first place. Oh yeah, did I mention that they have  HUGE museum? Where fans cans see EVERY trophy, watch every major goal, moment, and celebration on the telly, read about Liverpoolian legends and together celebrate the successes of the club. Boston has a sports museum, where we can’t even see each trophy…but this is for ALL of the sports teams…not just the Celtics, Bruins, Red Sox, or Patriots. Anfield has one just for ONE TEAM, and it is about THREE TIMES BIGGER. Even a non-sports fan will get chills down their spine when they walk into the museum. What an experience!

Besides football, Liverpoolians are proud of their Beatles, and we explored the museum. Lot’s of cool photographs, and a deep analysis of the history if the band, including their starts playing in various pubs and small clubs, continuing to their ascent to fame and  international tours, and culminating in the breakup of the band and the personal stories of each band member. A really cool museum, which needs about half of a day to see properly.

Unfortunately the visits to Anfield and the Beatles Musum left us no time to check out the other places. Yes, we enjoyed the Beauty of the Albert Dock, the amazing architecture, and the delicious food, but we had no time to see Spaceport, the Maritime Museum, the Tate Museum, or the International Slavery Museum. One day I shall return to finish my trip to Liverpool. I just got to. I’m in love with this city. Who is coming with me?

Days 5-6: Edinburgh
Feeling like I have just gotten to Liverpool and not had the opportunity to see this beautiful city properly, I took the 4+ hour train ride to Edinburgh, in Scotland. Like Liverpool, This city’s architecture is stunning and the bustling of the city has a special feel, but in its own, unique way. The city looks old, and is built like it too. Narrow streets, cobbled roads, castle-like buildings. Yet for such an old city, it has a surprisingly modern flavor. It has some of the best whiskey in the world, and every night there are pub crawls (5 bars, plus a nightclub), which unfortunately we arrived too late for on our only night in the city, so we did not get to experience this. The funniest thing was seeing CHURCHES become bars and nightclubs…because only 2% of Scots are now religious, no one knows what to do with all of the churches! Nightlife at a church? Don’t tell the Evangelicals, they would go nuts!
The next morning, we took a cool 3 hour free “tips-only” tour throughout the city. Are amazing tour guide told us various anecdotes. There’s the one about the chick who got pregnant, attempted to hide it, got caught, hanged, and survived the hanging, only to be rehung again, but pardoned at he last minute by a man in the crowd who claimed that you “can’t kill her twice” (double jeopardy)…she would go on to marry this man and every time someone else would get hung after, she would comfort them by saying, “Don’t worry about it! I went through it too, and I’m still alive! There’s the story about people throwing human waste into the river, and eventually the smell would blow back into the city, earning it the nickname “Old, Smelly City”. Then there is the graveyard, which we saw, which has special instruments for rich people to protect recently buried bodies from being dug up and sold to the local hospital for experimentation (poor people were not as fortunate; their family members took turns guarding the grave. There’s also the story about the Brits stealing a stone from the Scots, agreeing to give it back, not doing so, getting it “stolen” y Scottish teenagers in an elaborate and daring raid on Buckingham Palace, only for it to be found by a priest who returned it to England, only having it returned by the opponent of Tony Blair, only to vote overwhelmingly for Tony Blair’s party because offered more than a symbolic stone…the opportunity to choose their own members of Parliament. Like Liverpool, I need to return to this city and go inside the castle, the banking center, and especially the pub crawl, despite the chilly weather.

Days 8-10: London
I was originally planning on seeing London for 4 days, Thursday-Sunday. However, I did not acocunt for drinking with Russians. We got drunk. In an inflatable bathtub. At 5 AM in the morning. We only stopped because the cops arrived and we had to hide. The next afternoon, we woke up at 1 PM, still hung over. Not exactly the best time to explore London. So that day I instead explored Cranfield University’s campus, which had a lot of aero-space related things, including some cool engines and plane models. We also explored the nightlife of Milton Keynes. Why are there so many hot girls there and why are they there on a Thursday? Don’t they have work tomorrow?

On Friday, I checked out the Big Ben, the London Eye (way too long of a wait to ride), the Big Ben, The London Tower Bridge. We checked out a ghallery by Michelangelo and were impressed with how he experimented on dead animals, and then later, dead humans, to contribute to our knowledge on anatomy. We also went inside Buckingham Palace. I wouldn’t mind being the king of England. Beautiful real estate, Huge palace filled with jewels and fancy furniture, free horses that I get to ride, various officials all taking care of my every need…and all I have to do is smile, wave, and invite foreign leaders to have parties. Any British princes looking for a husband? Hit me up! Since I’m not royalty (yet), I did the next best thing...went to Picadelli Circus in the evening to hang out. We found a cool restaurant where we not only got 50% off food, but due to Happy Hour, 50% off on drinks…so we got 2 bottles of wine, got drunk, and somehow managed to make it back home, on the train, without ending up somewhere in North England, without a hotel room, in the early morning.

The next day I was planning on exploring inside Parliament. Unfortunately, all the tickets were sold out for that day, and they were closed on my last day in London, on Sunday. Fuck. So I went to Harrod’s the insanely pricey shopping mall, where a woman’s bag starts at over 1,200 pounds, which is about $2,000! Obviously I did not buy anything there, but I did see plenty of Lamborghinis, Ferraris, Maseratis, and other exotic cars, mostly imported from Arabic countries street racing and breaking every rule in the book, knowing that they can easily get away with it. At night, we went to the nightclub, “Ministry of Sound”, which gets the best after 2 AM. The club has 4 floors of dance floors, live music, and is much better than anything I’ve seen in London, and possibly even New York or Vegas!

On my last day, Sunday, it was raining hard…I lucked out on the London weather for three days, but the fourth day, I would not get as lucky, especially during August, the UK’s 2nd wettest month. Nevertheless, I still managed to see the Bank of London, Trafalgar square, and the women’s marathon. Speaking of the marathon…damn…so many nationalities, so many flags waving! A ton of Americans and candians. Brazilians. New Zealanders. Russians/French. Germans. Spaniards. Dutch. Nigerians. Gotta love the diversity that the Olympics bring about! Finally, I wanted to check out the Sherlock Holmes Museum, but did not feel like standing in line, in the pouring rain, for over 45 minutes, so I settled on the gift shop, instead. By then,, my time in London was up. I could to London for a month, and still not see everything, so I’ll leave it up to you to figure out how much I missed checking out.

Conclusion:
I am a self-confessed anglophile. Most of the cities that I’ve been to, with the exception of Manchester are beautiful, with stunning architecture and bustling people. Liverpool especially impressed me, and someday, I shall find myself in the UK yet again, though I do not yet know under what circumstances. I can never have too much time to explore the UK, especially London, which would take me at least a month to see properly alone!

Part II: A Lesson on Friendship
The biggets reason why I chose to explore the UK, of all places, was because one of my best friends, Alok, studies there, and another close friend (or so I thought) was “planning” on visiting us. It also doesn’t hurt that I already knew a few people around the area. I was vastly impressed with how Aok came through in the clutch when it mattered most. He seemingly knew not only when and how to book every ticket to every destination, but how to get to the proper train, last minute, with only seconds to spare, but where to go ANYWHERE in the UK. The preparation that he has put into our trip was truly incredible, and I am blessed to have such a great friend.

The biggest lesson that I learned, unfortunately,  was not what I already knew, what a great friend I had in Alok, but the one that I did not know…that my other friend, whose name shall not be mentioned, has been a fraud all along. Despite being in Europe at the same time as me, and planning out the trip with us, he bailed out at the last minute. He did not even respect me enough tell me this; I found out through Alok. He tried to sell us the bullshit that he was out of money, having spent 2,000 on Amsterdam (did he sleep with every hooker in the Red Light Distric?t)…yet still somehow managed to afford trips to Munich, Budapest, and Prague…destinations not even in his initial itinerary, with Barcelona, one of the most expensive cities in Europe still left to go. At least I did not lend him any money…I’ve heard stories, from other friends how he asked one to purchase a bottle of wine for over $100, never to pay him back. Or how he still owes a friend of mine over $1000…yes, $1000, keeps on saying he’ll pay, yet still has not. Whatever. You find out who your true friends are eventually, based on how they treat you and how they respect you.

What is a true friend? A true friend stays a month in a  city when he can go home, because he knows that you are coming to see him. A true friend plans out a trip of an area he knows, and saves you money on the cheapest transportation, food, hostels, and if possible, finds friends where you can store your luggage and crash. A true friend meets you at 3 AM on a Saturday night, drives you around London, and then waits for half an hour for you to buy food to drive you home (another friend I caught up with in London). A fake friend? A fake friend borrows money from you, yet does not pay you back. A fake friend says that he will do one thing, and then bails out. A fake friend pretends that he is reliable by telling you pretty words, yet when it comes to crunch time, does not follow up with any actions.. A fake friend pretends like he can’t wait to see you, only to not make any effort onceoever to do so, despite being around the general area. I am now fortunate enough to know who my true friends and fake friends are. Do you? Take a trip if you don’t already know. It may be eye-opening.

Comparing the US to the UK
Throughout my travels to the UK, I asked myself: Would I enjoy living here? Is the standard of living and quality of life better here than where I live now? There are things that the US does better than the UK…but more important things that, I’m sad to say, the UK does better than the US. What I found out make me seriously consider if I want to move away from the US and into the UK? Do I? Not quite yet…as of now. But if the direction of this once free and great country keeps going down the gutter, as it is now, I may soon change my mind.

What the US does better than the UK:
Driving: Car insurance in the UK costs OVER TWICE as the amount in the UK. Petrol (gas) prices are over $7 a gallon. My friend actually had a car in Boston. He has never yet driven in the UK…even renting a car has a huge under-25 surcharge. There is also little places to park, with cars all over the sidewalks in smaller towns, and on the streets, where in the US the breakdown lane would be, in major ones. There are actually SPECIAL lanes reserved for Olympic vehicles! Let’s just say that I wouldn’t want to drive in the UK!

Relevance for Royalty: Maybe this is just the American in me, but I honestly could never understand why every Brit is so infatuated with the queen. Do3es she make government policy? Does she do anything other than enteratin foreign dignitaries and host parties? What exactly has she done to deserve such praise/ how much tax payer money is spent to keep the family’s extravagant lifestyle? How much did taxpayers pay for the jubilee? Why should someone be rich and popular and powerful merely because they were born to royalty. Monarchies are so pre-19th century. Stop treating certain individuals like they are better than you simply for being born! Why exactly are they better than you, do you not have self-respect?

Weather: It rains a lot. It rarely is warmer than 75 degrees during the day. It gets chilly at night.  You can’t go to the beach. Everything north of London is too cold for short sleeves. Should I keep going?

Sports: The UK has football (soccer) , cricket, horse racing, and water sports. The US has (American) football, basketball, hockey, baseball AND can watch the best soccer, cricket, horse racing and rowing events on TV. We only trail in medals after China. We have beat or tied the UK in every sport…including soccer in the 2010 World Cup. We win!

What the UK does better than the us:
Vacation time: UK: Required annual PAID days: 28. US: 25% of employees do not have paid vacations. Average vacation time: 15 days. The bare truth is that the English enjoy life more than overworked Americans. Not only is this healthier for them (contributing to a longer lifespan, 80.5 years for the UK, vs 78.2 for the USA), but they travel the world more. As they travel, they learn more about their surroundings and become more culturally understanding and tolerant. The United States is losing the battle on travel, and this will hurt our standing in the world, and our understanding of how diverse cultures function and coexist, not to mention make us more stressed out, unhappier, and live less. Over 69% of American prefer required paid vacations, so Congress, what exactly are you waiting for?

Health Care: My friend is an international student. Yet like UK citizens, his health insurance costs are 100% FREE. Health insurance in the UK is based on a one-payer system, controlled by the government. So how can such a system function? Is the UK Socialist? Are the citizens being taxed to death? Are there ling wait lines? No, no, and no. UK citizens pay 20% of taxes if they make under 40,000 pounds (about $50,000) annually, and 30% if above. The first 7,000 pounds is tax free…they don’t count. By comparison, I pay a 21% tax rate…after adding up federal, state, Social security, and medicare tax. There is a 20% sales tax, but for items such as clothing, medicine, and food, it is at 0% and others such as clean energy it is only at 5%. As for “Marxism”? Sure, the government controls health care. Whatever,. Call it “Socialism” if you want. Unchecked Socialism has proven to be a failure. So has unchecked capitalism. The UK has found the solution…it’s a system in between. It works. Time for the US to follow suit.

Education: A private education for an international student tops out at 15,000 pounds ; 9,000 for a citizen (this was xcapped at 3000 as recently as in 2010). By comparison a public university in the USA costs around 20,000…about the cost for the best schools in the UK for an international student, and below n English one. Did I mention that students don’t have to pay back this money until they earn at least 10,000 pounds per year? My education at Boston University cost TWICWE as much per year. It does not matter how much I earn…I still have to pay my loans. Recently, the American Supreme Court found that there is  NO CONSTIUTIONLA RIGHT to an education. How messed up is that?
Transportation: Cost for roundtrip from Manchester to Edinboutrgh: 45 pounds, the equivalent of about $70. Cost for same distance roundtrip trip via Amtrak from New York to Boston? $100. $30 more. And this is the liberal Northeast. Go to Florida or Texas, or parts of the Bible Belt, and you will find NO TRAINS running; you’ll be lucky to get a bus.

Less Religious bull: The UK has perfected the art of separation of church and state. Most people aren’t that religious in the UK; as much as 60% may be atheist outright. Religious dogma does not control political decisions on abortions, stem cell research, gay rights, or evolution debates. It does not impede the recognition of global warming? Guess what? God has not punished the Brits, who are enjoying longer vacations, longer lives due to more affordable healthcare, more affordable transportation, and a cheaper education. Well OK. I lied. God punished the Brits with the weather!

   

Tuesday, May 22, 2012

My Letter to President Obama, Governor Patrick, and Snators John Kerry and Scott Brown on Creating Jobs Through Creative Taxation Incentives

Dear President Obama/Governor Deval Patrick/Senators John Kery and Scott Brown,

I hope that you are doing well. As a citizen who is concerned about the state of our economy, especially on the jobs front, I would like to offer you a suggestion on how to create more jobs, both in the state and on the federal level (please feel free to share this idea with President Obama and Congress). As I understand, the GOP argues that by giving tax breaks to corporations, this would create more jobs, via the theory of Trickle-Down Economics. Of course, this is simply false; as someone who has a degree in Economics (Bachelor of Science, Boston University, 2011), I understand that marginal employment is directly correlated to the direct relationship between the marginal output per each potential employee and the marginal cost per employee (salary, benefits, etc);  this decision is not be impacted by taxes at all.

Of course, the GOP will argue otherwise. Why don’t you pressure Congress to enact legislation to investigate how valid their claim really is? Here is my suggestion: At the beginning of every year, compare the net jobs growth/deficit for each corporation that has made over a million dollars in EBIT (Earnings Before Income and Taxes) profits per year. If they have laid off more employees than they have hired (a jobs deficit) within the past year, increase their taxes (perhaps by 5%), or at the very least, close the Bush tax cuts for them. However, if they have added more jobs than they lost (jobs surplus) of say, at least 5%, allow those companies to keep the Bush tax cuts.  Reward companies who have added significantly higher numbers of jobs by giving them even lower tax deductions, while punishing profitable companies who have cut labor by significant amounts by increasing their taxes. You can even categorize types of employees added, with extra benefits for companies who say, hire more middle-aged long-term unemployed or college graduates.

You can also utilize a similar approach for companies who outsource. Provide financial incentives for companies to keep jobs at home. Increase the tax rates for those companies who outsource a significant percentage of their labor force, but provide tax breaks for those companies who hire a significant percentage of employees at home. This way, you would be rewarding companies who keep jobs at home, while punishing those who ship jobs overseas.

President Obama/Governor Deval Patrick/Senators John Kery/ Scott Brown, I believe that this solution could and would add jobs to our economy. Take this argument to the public. Both the Democrats and the GOP favor job creation, right? Their claim of cutting taxes to add jobs would still hold…for companies who are, indeed “job creators”. On the other hand, irresponsible but profitable corporations, who cut jobs or ship them overseas, would not have this benefit. Democrats win by creating jobs and rewarding responsible companies. The GOP wins with corporations that would get rewarded with tax cuts by being able to claim that tax breaks are working for the companies that add jobs. The American people win because more jobs are created at home, improving the economy.

Please let me know if you have any questions about these ideas. I would be glad to discuss these further. You can reach me via email at igorny@bu.edu or by phone at 617-308-1566.

Thank you for your time.

Sincerely,

Gary Gorny

Monday, March 19, 2012

More Than Just a Game

I don’t care what your feelings are on soccer. It does not matter if this is your favorite sport, like it is for me, or if you find it “more boring than watching paint dry.” This posting has nothing to do with the aesthetic elements of the sport. I don’t care if you think that soccer players are the toughest players in the world (which I can argue, but on a different day), or if you consider them “sissies and gays”. Soccer is so much bigger than just a mere sport. It is so much more than just a mere game. And yes, I understand that I can make this claim for all sports. But with soccer, this claim becomes magnified, it becomes unique, and if you read on you will soon find out why. Whether you love soccer or hate it, even if you dislike sports in general, take the time to appreciate and respect how much the sport impacts the world…how it has roots in nationalistic, cultural, and political conflicts, yet manages to unify a diverse world, bring fans together, and establish new friendships.
In order to truly appreciate the importance of soccer to so much of the world, it is first necessary to understand why it is so popular in the first place. Unlike American football, which is almost exclusively only played within our borders, hockey, which is only played in North America and in the coldest pockets of Europe, baseball, which is mostly played here, in the Americas, and in Japan, or basketball, which requires a hoop, cement and a ball that actually bounces properly, soccer requires so little equipment to play. Just get a ball, or a soda can, or a rolled-up sock, and make a goal…a sneaker, a t-shirt, a book bag will do. Starving children in Africa and Asia play it to escape from their daily poverty and hopeless situations. Suburban rich American kids, driven by their “soccer moms” play it, for fun, to socialize, and to stay active. Working-class kids from the streets of South America and Europe play it, to gain street-wide cred and respect, with dreams of one day going pro. Individuals from every nationality, religious faith, ethnicity, and political belief play it. Soccer is literally the most universal event in the world. People literally of all stripes follow the sport, from Queen Elizabeth to Osama Bin Laden, from Rupert Murdoch to Michael Moore, from Shakira to Spike Lee, from Chad Ochocinco to Kobe Bryant.The official international soccer body, the International Federation of Football Association (FIFA) currently has more members on it than does the United Nations. The 2006 World Cup, alone, was watched by over a BILLION people…an amazing feat, considering that over 50% of humans in this world do not even own a television set.
Here is something pretty awesome about soccer…it can literally be applied to study historical cultural and political conflicts. Soccer supremacy transcends past history, military power, or economic influence because countries that lack these can at least apply soccer a major cornerstone of national pride. The United States is arguably the most powerful nation in the world, yet it is unable to beat a developing country like Ghana, from where it perhaps one day stole citizens and enslaved them. France, winners of the World Cup in 1998, lost to a third world country, Senegal, which it occupied only as recently as 50 years ago. At every international competition, Brazil is so proud to show off its soccer skills, its partying, and its beautiful women to the rest of the world. This trend extends to the clubs, as well. Barcelona is known as a club of Catalans, a proud people who have their own language and culture, and prefer to practice their traditions, if not outright secede from Spain, which they are a part of. Their fierce rivals, Real Madrid, have been historically supported by Spanish governments, including Francisco Franco, the fascist-leaning dictator who was a fan of the team and who banned the Catalans from speaking their own language or practicing their own culture. Consider the rivalry between the two Roman clubs, Lazio and Roma. Lazio is a club with many fascist supporters, including Benito Mussolini once, and now his daughter, Alessandra; Roma fans are historically liberal, and some are even pro-Socialist. The two Scottish clubs, Celtic and Rangers, are fierce opponents, where Celtic supporters are Catholic and Rangers supporters are Protestant, a soccer-like illustration of the tension between the two religions in Scotland. Israel’s Beitar Jerusalem’s fans are rightist, pro-Settler supporters, may of them racist, who unfortunately and illegally go so far as to demand all of their players to be Jewish; their primary rivals, Maccabbee Tel Aviv contains fans who are more  progressive, liberal, and tolerant of Arabs and other minorities. AC Milan is supported by supporters of Benito Mussolini, who also happens to own the team; their rivals, Inter Milan are composed of an uncomfortable motley of the party’s opponents, including Communists and Fascists, among others. Tottenham Hotspur and Ajax, who have large Jewish fan bases, have been historically taunted by opponents as a “Jewish club”, complete with anti-Semitic slurs….so in a show of solidarity, and to fight back, these two clubs started calling themselves “Jews” or the “Yid Army”…waving Israeli flags, wearing Star of David necklaces, and even getting Jewish tattoos. What other sport in the world can be utilized as a study of the cultural, ethnic, and political differences between cultures and even regions? I’m not even kidding, you could probably make a whole college class on this; I’d volunteer to be the professor.
You would think that such fervent nationalism, created by soccer, would lead to division, rioting, and chaos. Yes, in some instances this is indeed, unfortunately, true. Yes, there are some racist chants and songs, there are riots and hooliganism, and there remain enmity, intolerance, and disrespect, prevalent in some countries more than in others. Yet more often than not, soccer has been utilized as the ultimate tool to unify the peoples of the world. In many instances, soccer has managed to unify opposing parties, where the politicians and diplomats failed to do so. Anyone who follows league or international soccer matches even mildly can appreciate the mutual respect between players from varied countries, races, religions, or political affiliations. Whatever one’s differences are, watching a soccer match can bridge distinct groups together. If Iran, coached by an Iranian American no less, plays against the United States in the World Cup, if Palestinian Arabs score goals for the Israeli National Team during key World Cup qualification races, if North Korea comes out of isolation to play in the World Cup, if Turkish prime minister Tayyep Erdrogan enjoys a match in Armenia, if Ireland plays against England, if Iraqi Sunnis, Shiites, and Kurds all play on the same team to contribute to their prolonged and unexpected run to finish in fourth place in the Summer Olympics, then we have truly  come a long way in unifying people through the love of the “beautiful game”. Soccer even has the ability to temporary stop wars! During Christmas Eve in World War II, the French, the Brits, and the Germans laid down their arms and played a match of soccer. As a result, this experience created such a stirring effect on the enemy’s humanity, that it took generals from both sides weeks to instill a fighting spirit back into their troops to motivate them to continue fighting and killing each other. More recently, in 2006, the Ivory Coast declared a truce in their Civil War between Northern Muslims and Southern Christians to unite together behind their country’s fortunes at the World Cup. Perhaps this is why so many soccer stars, like Didier Drogba of Chelsea and the Ivory Coast, Kaka of Real Madrid and Brazil, David Beckham of the LA Galaxy and England, and numerous others are ambassadors to international goodwill organizations.
Perhaps the unfortunate Hillsborough disaster experienced by Liverpool fans best examplifies how soccer is more than just a game, how just like the Muskateers, a tragedy for all affects one, and a tragedy for one affects all. In a game between Liverpool FC and Nottingham Forest, many more fans showed up than could fit inside the stadium, and they all attempted to cram in for an important game. Unluckily, there was a crush in the stands, killing 94 fans. The response to this tragedy by the club’s management, fans, and players, is truly inspirational, and I have yet to see something similar with any sport. Liverpool FC not only built a memorial on their own field, but created a crest, to be worn on their jerseys…not just for one season, but as a permanent part of their jerseys. They created a song about always remembering the victims, “You’ll Never Walk Alone”, which they sing at matches, much like Red Sox fans sing “Sweet Caroline”. Many of Liverpool’s players personally attended as many funerals for the victims as they could. Resident celebrities such as Paul McCartney organized whole concerts to benefit the victims of the Hillsborough tragedy. The club refuses to play any matches on April 15th, the day of the catastrophe.
Additionally, the reaction by other clubs truly shows the spirit of soccer, and how it unifies players and fans. Bradford City A.F.C. and Lincoln City F.C. held a friendly to benefit the victims of Hillsborough. As a result of the disaster, Liverpool's game against Arsenal was delayed to the end of the season; the Arsenal players brought flowers onto the pitch and presented them to the Liverpool fans around the stadium before the game; the winner of the match, by the way, would become the league champion.  On  April 19th 1989, the Wednesday after the disaster, a European Cup semi-final between AC Milan and Real Madrid was played. The referee blew his whistle 3:06 minutes into the game to stop play and hold a moment’s silence for the Hillsborough victims. Half way through the minute's silence, the A.C. Milan fans sang Liverpool's "You'll Never Walk Alone", as a sign of respect.
While other clubs stepped up to show their support, one of the largest British papers, the Sun, despicably took advantage of the tragedy to sell papers by smearing Liverpool’s fans by claiming that. “Some fans picked pockets of victims", "Some fans urinated on the brave cops" and "Some fans beat up PC giving kiss of life". Following The Sun's report, the newspaper was boycotted by most residents in Liverpool, with large numbers of readers not only cancelling their subscriptiond, but refusing to buy from shops that stocked it. A TV segment by the BBC showed comedian Alexei Sayle with a newsagent attempting to give away copies of The Sun for free in Liverpool; every single customer declined. Today, even 23 years after the incident, the overwhelming majority of Liverpoolians continue to reject buying The Sun. It is the only major newspaper not to have articles published on Liverpool's official website. As of 2004, the average daily circulation of The Sun in Liverpool was just 12,000 copies a day.
Only a couple of days ago, another tragedy struck the soccer world. Bolton’s player, Fabrice Muamba, collapsed on the field during the game, with an unknown heart condition. The fans of the opposing team started chanting his name. When his heart could not be revived on the field, the game was cancelled…despite the fact that Bolton is a mere point above relegation and that their opponent, Tottenham Hotspur, is in a close fight for qualifying for next season’s Champions League. Bolton’s manager went into the ambulance and into his hospital with his injuired player. Boltom’s next game was postponed indefinetely, with the permission of their next scheduled opponent, Aston Villa. Reaction around the soccer community was remarkable. One player for Juventus, Andres Pirlo dedicated the goal that he scored for Muamba. Another, Gary Cahill, revealed a shirt that said “Pray for Muamba” after scoring a goal; although taking off shirts is an automatic yellow card, the referee did not issue one. Real Madrid’s whole team wore jerseys, half of which said “Get Well Soon, Muamba”, and the other half saying “Animo [get well] Abidal” (Abidal plays for FC Barcelona, the bitter rival of real Madrid, and he is getting a liver transplant).
Think about what I just wrote in those last four paragraphs for a second. Tell me, In what sport has something similar ever happened before? Where are the tributes to the KHL (Russian hockey) team that died in a plane crash last year, by the NHL? Where are the emblems memorializing the Marshall football team, that died in a plane crash; does Marshall play games on the day of the tragedy? This season, two Celtics players are dealing with enlarged heart conditions…did any of the players or fans from the other teams wish them well? When Buffalo Bills player Kevin Everett paralyzed his spine, or when Steve Moore broke three collarbones fromTodd Bertuzzi’s vicious punch, did either of the coaches go to the emergency room with their injured players? Did the referees cancel the game? The games were not only not postponed in these incidents, but even in the 1972 Olympic Games, after terrorists murdered 11 Israeli athletes and coaches…yet the games went on. The soccer community would agree with 1972 American Olympic runner Kenny Moore, “You give a party, and someone is killed (or injured!) at the party, you don't continue the party.” How can you help but not feel inspired by the responses of the soccer community to help overcome and recover from  tragedies, regardless of who they affect?
Nelson Mandela once said, “Sport can create hope, where once there was only despair. It is more powerful than governments in breaking down racial barriers. It laughs in the face of all types of discrimination." When talking about soccer, bigots cannot say that somebody is more intelligent, or more aggressive, or is greedy, during a soccer match because the evidence is right there on the field, to be judged on how technical your dribbling ability is, how crisp your passes are, how clean are your slide tackles appear, how accurate and strong is your shot is. Soccer  patches up our differences by admiring and respecting an individual for his or her soccer skills. Indeed, some of the major organizations against racism are led by soccer players. Barcelona and French National Team striker has teamed up with Nike to start “Stand Up, Speak Up” an organization against racism. At the semifinals of Euro 2008, each team captain spoke out against racism. England has worn bands against racism during some of its matches, Holland, Portugal and Russia have recently given up their team colors for a match and instead wore black and white jerseys to highlight their resistance to bigotry. What other sport does so much to fight bigotry? What sport take such public stands against hatred, universally supported by the majority of not only clubs and countries, but players?
At the Brookline High school, I met the majority of my friends through playing soccer. Every afternoon during lunch breaks, after school, or on weekends, we would gather at the high school’s field and shoot the ball around or play pickup games. We all played together… Israeli Jews and Iranian and Pakistani Muslims, Japanese and Chinese immigrants, Africans, Americans, and African Americans, Catholics and Protestants, Americans dating back generations and foreigners here on temporary visas. What started out as just a game grew into an instant friendship. We did so much more than just watch soccer matches together. We would play Texas Hold’em at each others’ houses, watch movies and sporting events together, play paintball, help each other with homework, and go out to eat. Our motley group defined the meaning of soccer…it is not just the adrenaline of faking out your opponent or the thrill of scoring a goal… it is so much more….a fraternity of fans. It is not just a game; it is a form of respect, which opens doors to mutual friendships. It is not just a game; it is a lesson in diversity and against xenophobia. It is not just a game; it is a lesson in diplomacy. It is not just a game; it is contributing to your community and to your society. It is not just a game; it is an example of how to treat all humans with compassion and respect. It is not just a game; it is a lesson in life. Even someone who dislikes the sport itself, or even all sports in general should be able to appreciate and respect that…or perhaps even try following or playing the game…you never know, you may just start enjoying it!